Training Science

TargetHeartRatePro

Maximize your cardiovascular benefits through intensity-based zones.

Target Heart Rate Pro

Smart Karvonen-based Training Zones for optimal performance and safety.

Medical Disclaimer

Consult a physician before starting any intense cardiovascular program, especially if you have a known history of heart conditions.

Estimated Maximum Heart Rate

195
BPM

Based on the Fox/Haskell formula, this is the safe upper limit for your cardiovascular system.

Heart Rate Reserve

135 BPM

The difference between your Max HR and Resting HR. This "reserve" represents your heart's functional adaptability.

Cardiovascular Training Zones

Zone 1: Very Light

50-60%

Heart health, recovery, and warm-up.

Target Range

128 - 141BPM

Improves overall health and helps with recovery.

Zone 2: Light

60-70%

Basic endurance and fat burning.

Target Range

141 - 155BPM

Maximizes fat burning and improves endurance.

Zone 3: Moderate

70-80%

Aerobic fitness and cardiovascular capacity.

Target Range

155 - 168BPM

Increases aerobic power and cardiovascular efficiency.

Zone 4: Hard

80-90%

Speed endurance and anaerobic capacity.

Target Range

168 - 182BPM

Increases anaerobic tolerance and enhances speed.

Zone 5: Maximum

90-100%

Peak performance and sprinting.

Target Range

182 - 195BPM

Develops maximum speed and power output.

The Karvonen Advantage

Unlike simpler models, the Karvonen formula incorporates your resting heart rate. This accounts for your current baseline fitness level and provides far more accurate training zones.

HRR = (Heart Rate Max - Heart Rate Resting)

Zone Adaptations

  • Zone 1/2:

    Primarily aerobic metabolism, uses fat as the main fuel source. Excellent for building cardiovascular base.

  • Zone 3/4:

    Crosses the aerobic-anaerobic threshold. Improves lactate clearance and speed endurance.

  • Zone 5:

    Maximum effort. Only sustainable for short bursts. Develops peak athletic power.